What is Periodontitis?
The gum infection that damages the soft tissues present in the mouth and destroys the bone that support system of teeth is known as Periodontitis. In periodontitis the teeth gets loosen from their roots and tends to fall off the root.
Periodontitis is emerging as one of the common problem faced by many people throughout the world. But it is preventable if proper care is taken off. This usually happens because of poor oral hygiene and poor oral care.
Brushing the teeth atleast twice a day, doing flossing daily, getting regular dental checkups can prove to be useful to reduce the effect of periodontitis. These practices also help in reducing the chances of developing periodontitis.
What are the Symptoms of Periodontitis?
You can check for the following symptoms to find out whether you have developed Periodontitis or not.
• Swollen or puffy gums
• The gums turn into bright red or dusky colour.
• Gums become tender and you can feel it when you touch it
• Gums start to bleed easily
• Gums tend to pull away the teeth and also destroy the shape of the teeth.
• New spaces start developing between your teeth and looks weird
• There is generation of Pus between your teeth and gums
• You develop a Bad breath
• You tend to Loose permanent teeth
• You tend to have Painful chewing
• A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
Periodontitis is further divided into several types. The most common types include:
• Chronic periodontitis: This is the one of the most common types which affects higher portions of adults. This type can also be found in Children too. This periodontitis is caused when plaque is build-up and also there is slow deterioration of gums and bones. This periodontitis can even leads to loss of teeth if not treated properly.
• Aggressive periodontitis: This type of periodontitis usually starts beginning in childhood or may be in early adulthood. It can affect the whole family and cause rapid deterioration of gums and bones if not treated properly and the patient might even lose their teeth.
Causes Of Periodontitis:
In all the types of periodontitis, they begin developing with plaque. Plaque is a kind of sticky film which is mainly composed if bacteria and if it is left untreated it can cause serious damage to gums and bones.
• Plaque forms on your teeth: Plaque gets developed when starches and sugars in the food interact with the bacteria inside the mouth. You can avoid this by brushing your teeth twice a day and also flossing atleast once a day. Plaque gets forms quickly so you have to keep cleaning your teeth every day.
• Plaque can cause gingivitis: It is the mildest form of the periodontitis disease. Gingivitis is irritation and inflammation of the part of your gum around the base of your teeth (gingiva). It can be reversed with good oral health care and professional treatment.
• Ongoing gum inflammation can cause periodontitis: This develops a pocket kind of space between your gums and teeth that gets filled with plaque, tartar and bacteria. In time, these pockets become deeper, filling with more bacteria. If this is not treated properly it can cause severe and deep infection and also a loss of tissue and bone, and ultimately you may lose one or more teeth.
Risk factors that may increase periodontitis:
Following are the risk factors that can increase the changes of periodontitis within your teeth.
• Gingivitis
• Poor oral health habits
• Smoking or chewing tobacco
• Older age
• Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or menopause
• Substance abuse
• Obesity
• Inadequate nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency
• Genetics
• Certain medications that cause dry mouth or gum changes
Prevention of periodontitis:
The best way to prevent periodontitis is to have a good oral hygiene program. You can visit the Dental clinic of the Brampton to get the best oral treatment.
• Good oral hygiene: You need to take care of your teeth regularly by brushing your teeth atleast twice a day. Doctors always recommend brushing your teeth once in the morning and also before going to bed. Flossing is also required to keep your teeth clean and keeping the plaque bacteria away.
• Regular dental visits: The dentists at the dental clinic at Brampton are always there for the patients. You should visit the dentist’s atleast once in the six months so that your teeth are free of plaque.